Varicose veins in the legs is one of the most common types of varicose veins. This is due to the high load on the legs, so that disrupts the normal flow of the blood, and the walls of the veins weaken.
To learn how to treat varicose veins in the legs, it is necessary to go to phlebologist. The doctor picks the best treatment option, which depends on the degree of the disease and the clinical manifestations.
Treatment of varicose veins in the legs of the conservative methods of
In the early stages of the disease, the defeat of superficial veins can be the use of drugs of local action – ointment-and-cream, with the most profound defeat of pills or injectable medications.
How to cure varicose veins in the legs of the conservative methods? Typically use the process to medicines and high compressive knitwear.
Close knit is prescribed to reduce the manifestation of signs of disease and the maintenance of the walls of the vessels. Compression garment for varicose veins is different: socks, socks, socks. Type of compressive picks up the doctor, as the desired degree of compression.
What is the clothing can reduce the swelling and pain of the varicose veins, as well as reduce the risk of complications and the rate of progression of the disease. Close the knitwear creates graduated pressure which decreases from the ankle to the thigh.
The degree of compression or crushing determines the intensity of a therapeutic effect. When the initial signs of the disease, or for the prevention of varicose veins prescribed the clothing of class 1 of compression, when expressed signs of the disease, 2 and 3 of the class, in cases with a strong varicose veins and the development of trophic lesions using compression to point 4 of the class. Clothing recommended for use after operations on the veins.
The main conservative treatment of varicose veins is the allocation of medicines, ointments, creams, and pills for oral administration. Also used intramuscular and intravenous medications of varicose veins.
The basic group of medicines for the treatment of varicose veins are medications that increase the elasticity of the walls of the vessels and their tone. Medications are also used with substances that lighten the blood – improves blood flow and reduces the risk of blood clots.
Minimally invasive treatment methods varicose veins
Modern medicine has high efficiency and almost no lesions methods to get rid of the disease. How to cure varicose veins in the feet of the women and the men, if the pills and ointments do not help?
- Sclerotherapy is the essence of the method consists of introducing in the vessel special of the substance, which "glued" the extension of the vein. This method of treatment is used when the diameter of the dilated veins up to 10 mm
- The laser ablation treatment using a laser. Through the vein stretched fiber laser, which burns and seals the vessel. The procedure is carried out under laboratory conditions.
- Radiofrequency ablation – minimally invasive method of treatment of varicose veins, while in the vessel enter the radio frequency of the catheter and eliminates varicose veins.
You can not always perform these procedures in varicose veins. Only a good doctor can determine how to treat varicose veins on the feet of men and women, what methods you can use to achieve positive results.
The surgical technique of treating varicose veins in the legs
The essence of the operation consists in the removal of the extension of the vein through a small incision in the skin. The procedure is performed with the help of a hook, that capture the problematic of the vein and removed. The recovery period is 3 to 5 days.
This behavior is known as the open intervention in the lower extremities. This operation is performed under general anesthesia and is the most traumatic. This method is applied, if you can not spend more than they respect the methods of treatment or to them there are no contraindications.
How to cure varicose veins in legs at home
At home treatment includes several exercises varicose veins, nutrition surveillance and the way of life, the use of the media.
Home for the treatment of varicose veins may be only an additional method, this will help reduce the pain and swelling. You can not consider the treatment of varicose veins remedies the only correct way to get rid of the disease.
Varicose veins are useful moderate exercise, the alternation of activity and rest, as well as the performance of specific exercises that help to strengthen the blood vessels.
The diet should include foods that strengthen the vessels: blackcurrant, kale, grapes, onions, chokeberry, fish and seafood. Necessarily need to drink a lot of liquid, to make the blood less viscous.
The delay in dealing with the doctor and the lack of official attention, the treatment may aggravate the disease and development of complications.
It is worth to limit the consumption of fat, fried, smoked and salty foods, canned goods and semi-finished products.
As the media used tinctures, compresses, baths and decoctions for oral administration. Are useful varicose veins hop cones, nettle, leaves of Kalanchoe, st. john's wort, chamomile, horse chestnut, yarrow, wormwood, and other herbs and plants.